Monday, April 25, 2016

Ethiopia: Violence in Gambella kills at least 14

(AP) Clashes between different ethnic groups in west Ethiopia have left 14 dead, while UN and MSF offices were targeted by angry protesters, local security service sources said.Violence in Gambella
The violence was sparked after an NGO car with an Ethiopian driver ran over and killed two children from the Nuer ethnic group in a camp for South Sudanese refugees on Friday, the sources told AFP.
In response, a group of refugees attacked Ethiopians living around the camp, killing 10 men and women.
Ethopians from the Anuak ethnic group — traditional rivals of the Nuer — then marched on the city of Gambela, killing four Nuer Ethiopians in separate incidents on Saturday and Sunday.
“People are angry, we want revenge. If the police hadn’t got involved, plenty of Nuer would have been killed,” Addis Alemayu of the Anuak group said.
“With all these refugees coming from South Sudan, things are only getting worse… this is our land, we were here before them.”
Protesters also attacked buildings and vehicles belonging to the United Nations, which they accuse of aiding Nuer refugees.
“Protesters broke open the entry gate to one of our residences and destroyed a vehicle,” said Stephanie Savariaud, spokeswoman for the UN’s world food programme in Ethiopia.
Groups also targeted the offices of Doctors Without Borders (MSF), damaging some of the aid organisation’s vehicles and forcing staff to stay in a city hotel.
Gambela has a population of 300,000 but has taken in 270,000 mainly Nuer refugees fleeing the conflict in neighboring South Sudan. Several different ethnic groups live in the town and violence between them is frequent.

My Brother, Eskinder (“Invictus”) Nega: You Are Not Alone and We Love You!

We remember our brother Eskinder Nega

There is nothing more the T-TPLF (Thugtatorship of the Tigrean People’s Liberation Front) would like to see than the memory of the great Eskinder Nega erased and obliterated from public memory and consciousness. The T-TPLF wants the world to forget Eskinder Nega. They want his memory to fade away into oblivion. If he must be remembered, they want the world to remember him as a “terrorist”.Eskinder Nega, an Ethiopian publisher, journalist and blogger
That was exactly what the white minority apartheid regime of South Africa thought would happen to Nelson Mandela when they gave him a life sentence in 1964 for allgedly committing “terrorism” and shipped him off to Robben Island. Mandela emerged from apartheid prison after 27 years and saved South Africa.
The minority apartheid South African regime did not succeed in consigning Mandela to oblivion. Neither will the T-TPLF succeed with Eskinder Nega. Eskinder will also walk out of prison and those who imprisoned him will soon take his place.
Eskinder Nega’s image, writings and other commentaries on his work and sacrifices are all over social media and various websites including some of the most respected international press and human rights organizations. Hardly does a week go by without some international organization calling attention to his illegal incarceration and plight in T-TPLF prison or demanding his immediate release.
I have Eskinder’s image on the masthead on my Facebook page. Hardly a day passes by without someone asking me if I am aware that there is a picture of someone who does not look like me on my Facebook page. (https://www.facebook.com/al.mariam).  I tell them not to worry, “That is the picture of my brother Eskinder Nega!”
I ask my readers a few small favors.
Before reading this commentary, I ask that they read Eskinder’s handwritten letter from T-TPLF “gulag” (prison) as he calls it. (To read the letter, ClickHERE .)
(** We have not word processed Eskinder’s handwritten letter out of respect for the extraordinary effort it took to write it under the constant watch of T-TPLF prison guards and spies and to convey the raw power of the ideas he expressed.**)
I also ask my readers to watch a moving video tribute to Eskinder Nega by Carl Bernstein of   the Washington Post, (the journalist who busted wide open the Watergate scandal leading to the resignation   of President Richard Nixon in August 1974) and Liev Schreiber, (the 2016 Oscar Best Picture winner and celebrated director, screenwriter).  (To watch video, Click HEREWould Carl Bernstein and Liev Schreiber deliver passionate speeches in defense of a “terrorist”? )
Most of all, I ask my readers to watch a heart-wrenching 3-minute video (with English subtitles) on Eskinder Nega by his wife Sekalem Fasil (herself a distinguished and award-winning Ethiopian journalist in her own right and once imprisoned with her husband for defending press freedom in Ethiopia.)  (To watch video Click HERE.)
Serkalem gave birth to their son Nafqot in T-TPLF prison in 2007.
I am proud to call Eskinder my brother and Serkalem my sister. I am humbled by their sacrifices, awed by their courage, tenacity and  unimpeachable integrity and  inspired by their personal example.
Amnesty 4Eskinder and Serkalem are just symbols of Ethiopia’s best and brightest journalists, dissidents, political and civic leaders and human rights advocates who have languished and continue to languish in T-TPLF official and secret prisons. When I think of Eskinder Nega, I also think of Bekele Gerba, Ahmedin Jebel, Woubshet Taye, Temesgen Desalegn, Andualem Aragie, Andargachew Tsgie, Emawayish Alemu, Deldessa Waqo Jarso,  Akello Akoy Uchula, Zone 9 bloggers and thousands of other political prisoners.
When we remember Eskinder Nega, we remember them all!
The trials and tribulations of Eskinder Nega
Eskinder Nega is an extraordinary Ethiopian journalist and an unapologetic defender of press freedom in Ethiopia. He has been a fearless critic of the T-TPLF since 1993. Over the past two decades, Eskinder and his wife Serkalem launched a number of newspapers that were shuttered by the T-TPLF including Ethiopis, Asqual, Satenaw and Menelik. Until his arrest by the T-TPLF in September 2011, Eskinder was a tireless blogger who had a wide readership in the Ethiopian Diaspora. He called out the T-TPLF, and particularly its late leader Meles Zeanwi, on issues of abuse of power, corruption and maladministration. The T-TPLF has jailed Eskinder on bogus criminal charges so many times, it is hard to keep count.
The T-TPLF jailed Eskinder in September 2011 on trumped up charges of “terrorism”.  His “crime” was 1) criticizing the T-TPLF for its repression of press freedom, 2) wholesale arrest and detention of journalists and 3) discussing the implications of the “Arab Spring” for Ethiopia. The T-TPLF organized a campaign of smear and fear against Eskinder in a futile attempt to portray him as a member of a “terrorist group”, a “spy for foreign forces” and as a “facilitator of  terrorist attacks in Ethiopia.
There is credible evidence from well-placed sources that Meles Zenawi personally harbored extreme hatred for Eskinder. Meles could not stand Eskinder’s audacity to speak to him the way Eskinder did.
Eskinder showed little fear of Meles Zenawi. Eskinder spoke out against Meles come what may.
Meles hated Eskinder because he feared him. Meles feared Eskinder’s pen because Eskinder’s pen oozed out the unvarnished raw truth about Meles Zenawi.
Meles Zenawi can handle a lot of things. But he could not handle the truth.
In September 2010, Eskinder and Serkalem wrote a letter to Columbia University president Lee Bollinger and told the TRUTH about Meles. In that letter Eskidner and Serkalem enumerated the crimes Meles Zenawi had committed against them personally and against press freedom. They urged Meles Zenawi be disinvited: “It is incongruous that a leader who is actively suppressing freedom of expression in his country should now be eagerly awaiting the privilege of expressing his thoughts on the august premises of Columbia University.”
In an “Open Letter to PM Meles Zenawi” in March 2011, Eskinder told Meles the TRUTH. Meles might as well change his name to “Meles Judas Iscariot” and prophesied correctly that Meles will suffer  Judas’ fate for his treachery and betrayal of so many who fought and died for the T-TPLF cause:
None of these leaders [referring to H.I.M. Haile Selassie and military strongman Mengistu Hailemariam and other American presidents], however, whether Ethiopian or American, had to wrestle with the emotional anguish of a bitter break between irreplaceable friends the way Meles Zenawi had to. The lost friendships between Meles and Seye Abraha et al were forged over three decades under the most difficult circumstances. New friends could not possibly fill the void created by their loss. A descent to the emotional wilderness, where it is undoubtedly lonesome, is the least that could have happened to Meles.
I can imagine how the TRUTH in that paragraph could have shredded Meles’ inner core. It is said Meles knew and agonized over what he had done to his closest friends and comrades in arms. (I don’t believe Meles had a conscience to suffer pangs of remorse.)  But if he did, I wonder if he pondered Shakespeare’s Sonnet 29 in the depth of his depressions: “…/And look upon myself, and curse my fate, /Wishing me like to one more rich in hope, /Featur’d like him, like him with friends possess’d,/…” Meles had no friends, only enemies.
In the same Letter, Eskinder told Meles to quit the power game while he is ahead:
Ato Meles Zenawi: the people want — no, need — you to leave office. The people are closely watching events in North Africa as I write this letter. They are debating the implications for Africa, including Ethiopia. And they have been inspired by the heroism of ordinary Libyans. Listen to them before it’s too late.
In July 2011, Eskinder told Meles’ tyrannical rule is destined to the dustbin of history,  and democracy  shall rise in Ethiopia from the ashes of T-TPLF rule.
Democracy is humanity’s common destiny. There is no avoiding it whether you are an Eskimo or a Zulu; a Christian or a Muslim; white or black; developed or developing. It is truly universal. And after a long journey, Ethiopia’s encounter with destiny is right around the corner. We are almost there. We shall be free!
In August 2011, Eskinder warned warned  Meles that if things continue the way they are, Meles should expect to meet Gadhafi’s ghastly fate.
Ethiopia’s Meles Zenawi, who now leads Africa’s largest dictatorship, and who many suspect is calculating as Gaddafi did at first, should take serious note… And as Egypt, the Arab world’s biggest dictatorship during Mubarak’s reign, was the Arab Spring’s golden prize, so will Ethiopia, sub-Sahara’s biggest dictatorship, be the golden prize for an African Spring. There couldn’t have been an Arab Spring without Egypt. There will be no African Spring without Ethiopia.
Eskinder counselled  Meles Zenawi on September 2, 2011 not to resist demands for peaceful change:
In the event of prolonged absence of peaceful action, an implosion, perhaps violent and no doubt dangerous, is unavoidable. Needless to say, the status-quo is increasingly untenable. The time to call for peaceful and legal action has arrived in Ethiopia. History cannot be postponed indefinitely.
On September 14, 2011, Eskinder was arrested.
On July 13, 2012, Eskinder was sentenced to 18 years in prison by a T-TPLF kangaroo (monkey) court.
The T-TPLF’s evidence of terrorism against Eskinder consisted of poorly recorded audio of Eskinder talking at a town hall meeting potential implications of the Arab Spring in Ethiopia.
On August 20, 2012, Meles Zenawi officially died.
Ethiopian Satellite Television reported on July 20, 2012 (Ethiopian calendarHamle 13, 2004), Meles died.
Scripture says God works in “mysterious ways”.
My information suggests Meles Zenawi hated Eskinder not only for his audacity, fearlessness and courage, but also because Meles envied Eskinder’s intellect.
As I have said many times over the past ten years, Meles was a clever charlatan who managed to convince international diplomats of his intellectual prowess and command of subject matter. Meles was little more than a phrase-mongering mountebank with a gift for gab. Meles made a patsy of former U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia Donald Yamamoto who said in a Wikileaks release, “On numerous occasions we have observed Meles run circles around visitors who note general concerns by throwing out detailed responses.”  “Running circles” and setting up easily-duped Western diplomats for demolition was Meles best kept secrets. Those who know Meles know him to be a con artist. Eskinder knew that too. I always believed Meles was a frilled dragon. He will huff, puff and frill his membrane, but he would never engage his opponents in open public debate and discussion.
Who is Eskinder Nega?
It is easy and very difficult to describe Eskinder Nega. He is Ethiopia’s foremost journalist and political prisoner.
In June 2013, Amnesty International declared  Eskinder “prisoner of conscience.” The Committee for the Protection of Journalists has similarlyrecognized that Eskinder is a prisoner of conscience.  Other international human rights and press organizations have issued similar statements.
Eskinder is also the winner of several international press awards for courage, conviction and defense of press freedom.
Eskinder is all of the above and also much more.
Eskinder Nega is a special hero for me not because of the numerous publications he started, his fearless defense of press freedom or the  international accolades he has received, which he eminently deserved.
Eskinder is a special hero to me because he is a freedom fighter of the first order. No he does not use guns, knives and terror  to fight.
His weapon of choice is a pencil or a ball point pen.  His pen spits devastating rounds of truths that paralyze and discombobulate  the T-TPLF. His ideas are a force of nature.
Eskinder uses the truth as a sword to slay falsehoods, corruption, abuse of power and lawlessness.
Armed only with a pen, Eskinder fights despair with hope; fear with courage; anger with reason; arrogance with humility; ignorance with knowledge; intolerance with forbearance; oppression with perseverance; doubt with trust and cruelty with compassion.
But Eskinder is much more than a fighter with a pen.
Eskinder is also a man of supreme courage. Eskinder looked straight into the vengeful eyes of the T-TPLF Beast and said:
You can arrest and jail me for the eight time. You can beat, torture and throw me into solitary confinement. You can persecute and prosecute me. You can starve and deny me medical care in your stinking prison. You can scandalize my name and defame my character. You can even persecute and humiliate my wife and laugh at my child as he cries his eyes out when your goons manhandle me. You can harass, intimidate and make life hell on earth for me and my family. But I will never, never, never bow down to your tyrannical rule, your corruption, your brutality, your sadistic cruelty and abysmal barbarity! For I am Eskinder Nega. I am the master of my fate and captain of my soul!
There are few human beings I respect, appreciate and admire more than Eskinder Nega and his wife Serkalem Fasil.  I have written many tributes in their honor. Eskinder, Serkalem and their son Nafqot (who was born in prison prematurely and denied a life-saving incubator by Meles Zenawi’s “incomprehensible vindictiveness”.)
If I had my way, I would have a law passed declaring them “official Ethiopian national treasures” to make sure no other country or institution could claim them as their own.  They would be given no choice in the matter!
I do not need to speak for Eskinder’s heroism as a defender of press freedom in Ethiopia. There are many who could speak on his behalf more eloquently than I.
Eskinder is the hero of all heroes of press freedom throughout the world.
The world’s most famous dissent journalists have spoken for him and demanded his immediate release, including, among many others, Kenneth Best, Liberia;   Lydia Cacho, Mexico;  Juan Pablo Cardenas, Chile; May Chidiac, Lebanon; Sir Harold Evans, United Kingdom; Akbar Ganji, Iran;Amira Hass, Israel;  Daoud Kuttab, Jordan; Gwen Lister, Namibia;  Raymond Louw, South Africa;  Veran Matić, Serbia;Adam Michnik, Poland; Fred M’membe, Zambia; Nizar Nayouf, Syria;  Pap Saine, The Gambia; Faraj Sarkohi, Iran;   Nedim Şener, Turkey; Arun Shourie, India; Ricardo Uceda, Peru;  Jose Ruben Zamora, Guatemala. Other human rights and press leaders including Mark Hamrick, President, National Press Club, Washington, D.C., Aryeh Neier, President, Open Society Foundations; Kenneth Roth, Executive Director, Human Rights Watch, Joel Simon, Executive Director, Committee to Protect Journalists, William Easterly, Professor of Economics, New York University.
Eskinder Nega: YOU ARE NOT ALONE!
I want Eskinder Nega to know that he is not forgotten. I want Serkalem and Nafqot to know Eskinder will NEVER be forgotten. How can we forget a man who has given us back so much of our dignity by standing up to the T-TPLF?
I want the world to remember Eskinder Nega and all  political prisoners in Ethiopia today.
We remember Eskinder,  ALWAYS. We admire, respect and above all LOVE Eskinder for the wonderful and loving husband and father he is.
Above all, we honor, celebrate and REMEMBER Eskinder Nega as the proud son of Mother Ethiopia.
I thought Michael Jackson’s lyrics with slight paraphrasing would describe how we, the brothers and sisters of Eskinder Nega, really feel:
But you are not alone
We are here with you
Though we’re far apart
You’re always in our hearts
But you are not alone, not alone, not alone…
[We will always be with you.]
I am Eskinder Nega!
Eskinder Invictus!
FREE ESKINDER NEGA AND ALL POLITICAL PRISONERS IN ETHIOPIA!!!

Friday, April 22, 2016

Boma government accused of being behind massacre in Ethiopia

April 21, 2016 (ST, JUBA) – A senior army general in South Sudan’s government has accused Boma state government of being behind the recent massacre of over 200 ethnic Nuer citizens in Ethiopia when ethnic Murle militia group crossed the borders and attacked villages inside Ethiopia.
Greater Pibor Administrator and head of SSDM/A Cobra faction David Yauyau
Greater Pibor Administrator and head of SSDM/A Cobra faction David Yauyau seen in Juba on May, 20, 2014 (AFP)
Lt. General David Yau Yau, also a member of the Murle ethnic group which carried out the brutal attack, revealed that the attackers are an organized group armed by the current governor of the Boma state, Baba Medan.
Yau Yau, a former administrator of the area, and former chairman of a Murle rebel force, the South Sudan Democratic Movement/Army (SSDM/A), in a statement he signed on Wednesday said he has credible information that the attack was carried out by his tribesmen organized the current South Sudan’s governor of the Murle area.
“The information we are gathering from the ground is that those who made attacks were people from Lekangole County, the current Governor’s home County,” said Lt. General David Yau Yau in a statement he released from Juba.
He named the areas from where the attacks were organized before crossing into Ethiopia last Friday, saying they were directly armed by the South Sudanese state governor.
“The people who made these deadly attacks undeniably come from the bomas of Lekuangole such [as] Nyergeny, Manythaka, Wungony, Toltol, Manyathind. The governor had supplied his own people with some weapons and ammunitions when he planned to force his way into Pibor town and the same weapons and ammunitions, which are now used against the Nuer civilians in Ethiopia,” he said.
He denied involvement of his SSDM/A Cobra Faction of another Murle group, saying his forces have been integrated into the South Sudanese army (SPLA) and do no longer operate separately.
“We urge the governor to be frank to the public that the attacks were made by his own community of Lekuangole…He must at best talk to the chiefs of his area to collect all the abducted children and cattle to be returned to the rightful owners rather than making unfounded accusations.”
Earlier, Boma state governor, Medan, also a Murle, said he suspected that the other ethnic Murle forces commanded by General Yau Yau could have been responsible for the deadly cross-border attacks.
Ethiopia said it has already crossed into South Sudan territories and launched the military offensive into the Murle areas to free over 100 abducted children.
They said they have identified the areas where the children are being kept and surrounded it.
Governor of Gambella region, Gatluak Tut Khot, under which jurisdiction the attacks took place, confirmed that the Ethiopian forces had entered into South Sudan for the operations.

Tuesday, April 19, 2016

ጥቂት ነጥቦች ለቪዥን ኢትዮጵያ መድረክ ስለ ተዘጋጀው የዶ/ር መረራ ጽሁፍ

ቪዥን ኢትዮጵያና ኢሳት በጋራ ባዘጋጁት የውይይት መድረክ ላይ  ጽሁፍ እንዲያቀርቡ ከሀገር ቤት  የተጋበዙት ብቸኛ ሰው ዶ/ር መረራ ጉዲና በጉባኤው ላይ እንዲገኙ ባልፈለገው ወያኔ  ክልከላ በጉባኤው ለመታደም ባለመቻላቸው ያዘጋጁትን 17 ገጽ ጽሁፍ በድረ-ገጾች አማካኝነት ለአንባቢያን አድርሰዋል፡፡
Dr. Merera Gudina
ዶ/ር መረራ ጉዲና
ዶ/ር መረራ በዚህ ጽሁፋቸው ለተቀዋሚ ፓርቲዎች ጠንክሮ መውጣት አለመቻልም ሆነ ለህብረት ውጤታማ አለመሆን የችግሩ ዋንኛ ባለቤት ራሳቸው ስለመሆናቸው ደፈር ብለው ጠንከር አድርገውም ገልጸዋል፡፡ በአፍ የምንለው ሌላ፣ በተግባር የምንሠራው ሌላ በማለት የፖለቲከኞቹን ተግባር የገለጹት ዶ/ር መረራ  ሁሌ የራሳችንን የቤት ሥራሳንሠራ፤ የኢሕዴግንም ሆነ የፈረንጆቹን በሮችማንኳኳቱ የትም የወሰደን ንዳልሆነ ጠያያቂጉደይ ይመሰልኝም፤ ፖለቲካ ለሚገባው ሰው ስካሁን ያለው የዓመታት ተሞክሮዎቻችንም ይኸው ነው ብለዋል፡፡ መሆን አለበት ያሉትንም በገለጹበት ሀሳባቸው  ሁላችንም ከሕልሙ ዓለም ወጥተን በእውኑ ዓለም በውል ካልታገልን ለሕዝባችን የምንመኘው ውጤት የሚመጣ አይመስለኝም በማለት አውነቱን በድፍረት ገልጸዋል፡፡
የፖለቲከኞቻችን አንዱና ዋናው በሽታ መታመማቸውን ሀገር ምድሩ እያወቀ እነርሱ አልታመምንም ማለታቸውና በሽታቸውን መደበቃቸው ነውና ጽሁፉ ለመድረኩ በቅቶ ቢሆን ኖሮ  የሚያወያይም መፍትሄ ላማመንጨት የሚረዳም  ይሆን ነበር ብየ አሰባላሁ፡፡
ይሁን እንጂ ዶ/ር መረራ በዚሁ  ከሁለቱ መጽሀፎቻቸው የተወሰደ እንደሆነ በገለጹት 17 ገጽ ጽሁፍ  በዘመነ ኢህአዴግ የተመሰረቱ ህብረቶች ውጤታማ ያልሆኑበትን ምክንያት  የገለጹት በግርድፉ ነው ፤ማለትም ጠለቅ ብለው አላሳዩንም፡፡ ርሳቸው አንደሌሎቹ ፖለቲከኞች የፓርቲ መሪ ብቻ ሳይሆኑ የመስኩ ምሁርም ናቸውና ከአዲስ አበባ አሜሪካ ተጉዘው ሊያቀርቡት በነበረው ጽሁፋቸው ከዚህ በላቀ ሁኔታ  ችግሮችን ከነመፍትሄአቸው  ብሎም የሀገሪቱን መጻኢ እድል ፍንትው አድርገው ሊያሳዩን በቻሉ ነበር፡፡
ይህም ቢቀር በሳቸው ደረጃ ተዘጋጅቶ በእንደዛ ያለ ትልቅ መድረክ ላይ የሚቀርብ ጽሁፍ ከትውልድ ትውልድ እየተሸጋገረ ለማጣቀሻነት የመዋል  እድሉ ሰፊ ነውና  በጽሁፉ ውስጥ የተጠቀሱ ጉዳዮች በበቂ ሁኔታ ሊገለጹ ይገባል፡፡ በወቅቱ ያልነበረ የተደረገ የተነገረውን አይቶም ሆነ ሰምቶ አለያም አንብቦ ያላለፈ ሰው ይህን ጽሁፍ ሲያገኝ  እውነቱ  በጽሁፉ የተገለጸው ብቻ እንደሆነ አድርጎ ያምናል ለሌላም ሊያስተላልፍ ይችላል፡፡ እኔም በዶ/ር መረራ ጽሁፍ መነሻነት ይህችን ለመጻፍ የተነሳሳሁት ከዚህ አንጻር ነው፡፡ የዘነጉትን ለማስታወስ፤ ሾላ በድፍን በገለጹት ላይ የማስታውሰውን ለማስታወስ፡፡
የዘነጉዋቸው ህብረቶች ፤
ዶ/ር መረራ ከኢዲኃቅ ተነስተው ኣሁን እስከሚመሩት መድረክ ድረስ  ዘልቀው ስለ ፓርቲዎች ህብረት ሲዘረዝሩ በመዘንጋትም ይሁን ሆን ብለው መጥቀስ ባለመፈለግ የዘለሉዋቸው  ህብረቶች አሉ፡፡ ከእነዚህ እኔ የማታውሳቸው፤
1- ደቡብ ህብረት ፤
ይህ ህብረት በመንግሥት ለውጥ ማግስት በደቡብ የተመሰረቱና አብዛኛዎቹ የሽግግሩ ምክር ቤት አባል የነበሩ  ከ15 በላይ ፓርቲዎች የመሰረቱት በዶ/ር በየነ ጴጥሮስ ይመራ የነበረ ነው፡፡ደቡብ ህብረት በብዙዎቹ ህብረቶች ውስጥ አባል የነበረም ነው፡፡ አሁን ስሙ ተቀይሯል መሰል እንጂ መድረክ ውስጥም አባል ነበር፡፡ አንድ ህብረት መልሶ የሌላ ህብረት አባል መሆኑ  አንዱ ለፓርቲዎች ህብረት ጠንቅ መሆኑ ቢታወቅም ዶ/ር መረራ  እንደ ችግር አልገለጹትም፡፡
2- የጋራ  ፖለቲካ መድረክ፣
በደቡብ ህብረት፣ በኢትዮጵያ እንቅስቃሴ ቡድን(ኢዳግ) እና በኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ አንድነት ፓርቲ( በጀነራል ጃገማ ኪሎ ይመራ የነበረው) የተመሰረተ ነበር፡፡
3- የምክክር መድረክ፤
በስድስት ፓርቲዎች በ1992 ዓም የተመሰረተውና  ከ1993 የአዲስ አበባ የወረዳና የቀበሌ ምርጫ መጠናቀቅ ጋር አብሮ የከሰመው ይህ መድረክ በኢተፖድህ ድጋፍ ሰጪነት በኦብኮ አስተባባሪነት የተመሰረተ አንደመሆኑ ለዶ/ር መረራ ሊረሳ አይችልም፡፡ ከዚህም በላይ ዶ/ር መረራ ፓርቲዎቹን ለማሰባሰብ የገጠማቸው ውጣ ውረድ፤ መስራች ስብሰባው በእየሩሳሌም ሆቴል ሲካሄድ  የተከሰተው ሁኔታ፤ ከምስረታው በኋላ በመድረኩ ካልተካተቱት ዶ/ር በየነ ጴጥሮስ ጋር ገጥመውት የነበረው አንካ ሰላንትያ (ጦቢያ መጽሄት ሀምሌ 1992 ማየት ይቻላል) የፖለቲከኞቹን የመተባበር ችግር ምንነት በግልጽ ያዩበት ስለነበር  ሊረሱት የሚችሉት አልነበረም፡፡
4- ቅንጅት፤
በኢትዮጵያ ተፈጥረው ስለ  ነበሩ ህብረቶች በጽሁፋቸው የዘረዘሩት ዶ/ር መረራ ከኢዴኃህ ወደ መድረክ ነው የተሸጋገሩት፤  በመሀል ተፈጥሮ የነበረው  ቅንጅት መቼም ለዶ/ር መረራ የሚረሳ አይደለም ያልገለጹበት ምክንያት ቢኖራቸው እንጂ፡፡ ስለሆነም ቅንጅትን አንዲህ በፓርቲዎች የህብረት ተርታ ሊጠቅሱ ያልቻሉት ያለ በቂ ምክንያት ሊሆን አይችልምና  ከማለፍ  ችግሮቹ ቢገለጹ ልምድ ሊቀሰምበት ትምህርትም ሊገኝበት በቻለ ነበር፡፡
ስለ ህብረቶች መፍረስ የተገለጹት ምክንያቶች
1– አማራጭ ኃይሎች፡
ሙሉ መጠሪያው የኢትዮጵያ የሰላምና የዴሞክራሲ አማራጭ ኃይሎች ምክር ቤት የሆነው ይህ ህብረት ከጅምሩ  ለመዳከም የበቃበትን ምክንያት  ዶ/ር መረራ የገለጹት  ከውስጥ እነ መላ አማራ ሕዝብ ድርጅት አፈገፈጉ፡፡ ከውጭ፣ ኢሕአፓና መኢሶን ገሸሽ ማለት ጀመሩ በማለት ነው፡፡
እንደማስታውሰው ይህን ምክር ቤት የመሰረተው የግዮኑ ጉባኤ የተጠራው የሰላምና የእርቅ ጉባኤ ተብሎ ነው፡፡ ዶ/ር መረራ 100 ሺ ሰው በአደባባይ ተገኝቶ ድጋፉን የሰጠው ያሉትም  ለአማራጭ ኃይሎች ሳይሆን ለጉባኤው ነው፡፡ በመስቀል አደባባይ ሲስተጋባ የነበረውም ክፈት በለው በሩን የሰላሙን የሚል ነበር፡፡  በጉባኤው አንዲገኝ የተጋበዘው ኢህአዴግ ግን ማን ከማን ተጣላና ነው የእርቅ ጉባኤ ከማለት አልፎ ለጉባኤ የመጡትን ከቦሌ እያነቀ አሰረ፡፡ ይህን የሰሙ ወደ ጉባኤው እያመሩ የነበሩ  ከመንገድ ተመለሱ፡፡  አቶ ሌንጮ ለታ በአውሮፕላን ገስግሰው አዲስ አበባ ደርሰው የኦነግ ሰዎችን አስፈትተው ይዘው ሲሄዱ አቶ አበራ የማነአብ ለአመታት አስር ተዳረጉ፡፡ ጉባኤው በተገኙት ሰዎች በግዮን ሆቴል ሲካሄድ  ኢህአዴግ ውሎውን በስውር እየቀረጸ በራዲዮ ፋና ያስተላልፍ ነበር፡፡ችግሩ ከዚህ ይጀምራል፡፡
ገባኤው በታሰበው መንገድ ተካሂዶ የታለመለትን ግብ ማሳካት ባለመቻሉ ቅድመ ዝግጅት ባልተደረገበትና ባልተጠና ሁኔታ በሀገር ውስጥም በውጪም የሚኖሩ ፓርቲዎችን  የሙያ ማህበራትንና ተዋቂ ግለሰቦችን  በማጠቃለል  አማራጭ ኃይሎችን መስርቶ ተነሳ፡፡ይህም ሁለተኛው ችግር ሆነ፡፡ ዶ/ር መረራ የገለጹት ማፈግፈግና  ገሸሽ ማለት ደግሞ ሶስተኛው ችግር፡፡ አማራጭ ከነችግሮቹ ሲንገታገት ቆይቶ መጨረሻ የስድስት ፓርቲዎች ህብረት ለመሆን ቢበቃም አንዱ አባል ደቡብ ህብረት አንድም አስራ አምስትም ልሁን ማለቱን ያልተቀበሉት አምስቱ ፓርቲዎች ዶ/ር በየነን ሽረው አቶ ክፍሌ ጥግነህን ሊቀመንበር አደረጉ፤ ምርጫ ቦርድ ደግሞ እኔ የማውቀው ዶ/ር በየነን ነው አለ፣ በዚሁ አማራጭ ሞተ፡፡
2– ኢዴኃህ፤
በአብዛኛው በውጪ ሀገር የሚኖሩ ፓርቲዎች አባል የሆኑበትና ከሀገር ቤት መኢአድ፣ኢዴፓ፣ ኦብኮና ዶ/ር በየነ ( በየትኛው ፓርቲ አንደሆነ ዘነጋሁት) በመያዝ በአሜሪካን ሀገር የተመሰረተው የኢትዮጵያ የዴሞክራሲ ኃይሎች ምክር ቤት እንዴት አንደተዳከመ ዶ/ር መረራ ሲገልጹ  ዲሱ ኅብረት ከመሬት ሳይነሳ የገመድ ጉተታው ተጀመረ፡፡የገመድ ጉተታ ፖለቲካውን ቶ ኃይሉ የሚመራው የመላ ትዮጵያ ንድነት ድርጅት ጀመረው፡፡ ውሎ ድሮየልደቱ ዴፓም ተከተለው፡፡ በሥልጣን ጉዳይ ላይ ሊነሳ የሚችለውን ቅሬታ ለማስቀረት በዙር መራር የመያዝቀመራችንም ልሠራ ለን፡ ይላሉ፡፡
ነገሩ በመኢአድ መጀመሩ እውነት ሆኖ ምክንያቱ  አልተገለጸምና  የተሟላ ስእል አይሰጥም፡፡ ጉባኤው ለሀገር ውስጥ አመራር  ዶ/ር በየነና ዶ/ር  መረራን ተፈራራቂ ሊቀመንበር  የኢዴፓውን ዶ/ር አድማሱን ዋና ጸኃፊ አድርጎ ሲመርጥ አንጋፋው መኢአድ  ቦታ ሳያገኝ ቀረ፤ አንዱ ምክንያት ይህ ሲሆን መኢአድ ያቀረበው ጥያቄ የጉባኤው ሰነዶች ይሰጡን የሚል እንደነበረ ይታወሳል፡፡  ወደ ኋላ ተመልሶ ለመኢአድ ሥልጣን መስጠት ባይቻልም ድብቅ ምክንያት ከሌለ በስተቀር የተጠየቁትን ሰነዶች መስጠት ግን የሚቸግር አልነበረም፡፡
ኢዴፓ ደግሞ የወጣው በሁለተኛው ጉባኤ ላይ ተገኝቶ ምክንያቶቹን አስረድቶ እንደሆነ በወቅቱ ሲገለጽ ነበር፡፡ለኢዴፓ ዘግይቶ መውጣትም ሆነ ለመኢአድ በአቋሙ ጸንቶ መቀጠል ተጨማሪ ምክንያት የሆነው አመራሩ በሀገር ቤት ይሆናል የሚለው የጉባኤው ውሳኔ ተግባራዊ አለመሆን እንደሆነ በግዜው ከተሰጡ መግለጫዎች ተከታትለናል፡፡ በዚህ ሁኔታ ቀጥሎ በሀገር ቤት ዶ/ር መረራና ዶ/ር በየነ የቀሩት ህብረት ከእነርሱም ጋር  በምርጫ  97 አትወዳደሩ በሚል ተጣላ፤ በኋላም ፓርላማ አትግቡ በሚል ተለያየ፡፡ ዶ/ር በየነ ግን ስሙን ይዘው ቀጥለው መድረክ ሲመሰረት ከስድስቱ ፓርቲዎች አንዱ ኢዴኃህ  ነበር፡፡
3- ትብብር ለዴሞክራሲ በኢትዮጵያ፤
ዶ/ር መረራ ስለዚህ ትብብር ሲገልጹ  ተፓድህ ሞቶ በውል ሳይቀበር፣ ከሀገር ውስጥና ውጭ ተቃዋሚዎችንለማሰባሰብ ሰፊ ጥረቶች ተጀመሩ፡፡ በሀገር ውስጥ ቶ ኃይሉ ዴፓው ልደቱ ላይ ጠንካራ ጥርጣሬስለነበራቸው፣ ዴፓን ሳይጨመር ከሳምንታት በላይ ያልቆየ ኅብረት ተፈጠረ፡፡ የዚህ ድርጅት ውልደትም ሆነ ሞትለብዙ ሰው ይቅርና ለብዙ አባሎቻችንም መታወቁን ጠራጠራለሁ፡፡ ምርጫ ቦርድ የሚባለውም ጋ ፋይሉመድረሱንም  አላሰታውሰም፡፡ ስሙ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ትብብር ትዮጵያ (Joint Action for Democracy in Ethiopia) ይባል ንደነበር ትዝ ይለኛል፡፡ ብለዋል፡፡
ይህ ጉዳይ በወቅቱ ትብብሩን በመሰረቱት ሶስት ፓርቲዎችና በኢዴፓ መካከል ትልቅ እሰጥ አገባ አስከትሎ ስለነበር የሚረሳ አይደለምና እውነታው አንዲህ እንደተገለጸው አይደለም፡፡የማስታውሰውን በአጭሩ ለመግለጽ ልሞክር፡፡
በ1992 ምርጫ ማግስት በኢተፖድህ ድጋፍ ሰጪነት በኦብኮ አስተባባሪነት በስድስት ፓርቲዎች የትብብር መድረክ የሚባል ተመሰረተ፡፡ አባላቱም መኢአድ፤ኢዴፓ፤ ኦብኮ፤ብዴህ፤ኢዴህ(ኢዲዩ) እና የየም ህዝቦች ዴሞክራሲያዊ ድርጅት ነበሩ፡፡ዶ/ር በየነ ባለመካተታቸው የውግዘት መግለጫ አወጡ፡፡መድረኩ የ1993 የአዲስ አበባን የወረዳና የቀበሌ ምርጫ በጋራ ለመወዳደር አልሞ ቢንቀሳቀስም ሌሎቹ ዕጩ ማቅረብ ባለመቻላቸው የተወዳደሩት መኢአድና (ያኔ መዐህድ ነበር) ኢዴፓ ናቸው፡፡ ሁለቱ ፓርቲዎች በመድረኩ አማካኝነት በፈጠሩት መቀራረብ ተደራድረው የምርጫ ጣቢያዎችን ተከፋፍለው ዕጩ ከማቅረብ አልፈው በአንድ የምርጫ ምልክት ለመወዳደር በቅተው ነበር፡፡ መድረኩን ወደ ህብረት ለማሳደግ ጅምር እንቅስቃሴዎች ቢኖሩም ምርጫው ሲያበቃ እሱም አከተመ፡፡
ከዚህ በኋላ መድረኩ ቢፈርስም አንበታተንም በማለት ይመስላል  በመኢአድ ቢሮ ግንኙነቱ ሲቀጥል ዶ/ር በየነም ተቀላቀሉ፡፡ የአራት ፓርቲዎች ግንኙነት ቀስ በቀስ አድጎ ትብብር ለመፍጠር የሚያስችል ሰነድ እስከ ማዘጋጀት ተደረሰ፡፡ በዚህ መካከል በወቅታዊ ጉዳይ ላይ የአራቱን ፓርቲዎች ስም የያዘ የጋራ መግለጫ ሲዘጋጅ ኢዴፓ ዶ/ር በየነ በዚህ ትብብር ውስጥ ያሉት  በአማራጭ  ኃይሎች  ነው ወይንስ በደቡብ ህብረት የሚል ጥያቄ አነሳ፡፡ (አምስቱ የአማራጭ አባል ፓርቲዎች ዶ/ር በየነን መሻራቸውን ያስታውሷል) ለጥያቄው የተሰጠውን ምላሽ ባላስታውስም  ጥያቄ ያስነሳው መግለጫ ኢዴፓ ቀርቶ በሶስቱ ፓርቲዎች ስም ወጣ፤ (መዐህድ ኦብኮና አማራጭ)፡ ብዙም ሳይቆይ ትብብር መመስረታቸው ይፋ ሆነ፡፡ከኢዴፓም ጋር ሶስት ለአንድ የቃላት ጦርነቱ ቀጠለ፡፡በዚህ መልኩ የቀጠለው ትብብር እስከ ኢዴኃህ ጉባኤ አደረሳቸውና ዶ/ር መረራና ዶ/ር በየነ የህብረቱ ተፈራራቂ ሊቀመንበር ሆነው ወደ ሀገር ቤት ሲመለሱ በጉባኤው ያልተገኙት ኢ/ር ኃይሉ ምንም ቦታ አጡ፤ትብብሩም እዚህ ጋ ሞተ፡፡
ፖለቲካችን ከበሽታው እንዲገላገል ከልብ የምንፈልግ ከሆነ በዝርዝርና በጥልቀት መነጋገር ያሻል፡፡ከዚህ በተጨማሪ በጽሁፍ የተቀመጠ ነገር ውርስ ነውና በተለይ ደግሞ አንደ ዶ/ር መረራ ያሉ ፖለቲካውን በቃልም በተግባርም የሚያካሂዱ ሰዎች የሚጽፉዋቸው ጽሁፎች ከትውልድ ትውልድ የሚተላለፉ የመሆን እድላቸው ሰፊ ስለሆነ የተሟላ ስእል የሚሰጡ ቢሆኑ መልካም ነው፡ትንሽ ትንሽ እየተሸራረፈ ትንሽ ትንሽ እየተቀየረ ሲጻፍ ኋላ ላይ ሙሉ በሙሉ እውነተኛ መልኩ ይለወጣል፡፡ማን ይናገር የነበረ ማን ያርዳ የቀበረ የሚባል የማይገኝበት  ግዜ ሲደረስ ያልነበረው የነበረ ይሆናል፡፡ ለዚህም ነው የጎደለ ለመሙላት ትንሽ ብትረዳ በማለት ይህችን ጽሁፍ ማቅረቤ፡ይህ የፖለቲካ ታሪካችን አንድ አካል ነውና እኔ የሳትኩት ወይንም ያዛነፍኩት ካለ ደግሞ መረጃው በበቂ ያላችሁ አርሙት አቃኑት፡፡ የተሟላ ታሪክ ለማቆየት፡፡

Ethiopian Political and Civic Organizations Opposed the Candidacy of Tedros Adhanom to WHO Head

20 Ethiopian Political and Civic organizations write to WHO board of directors in opposition to the candidacy of Tedros Adhanom to the post of Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO).
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Dear Matsoso:
We are a diverse group of Ethiopian Diaspora organizations from all parts of the world, working in the field of human rights. We write in opposition to the candidacy of Tedros Adhanom, Ph.D. for the post of Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO) and respectfully urge you to reject his candidacy.
Foreign Minister Tedros Adhanom – A disgrace to Ethiopia
Tedros Adhanom
Dr. Adhanom’s nomination as the sole candidate representing Africa is not only an insult to Ethiopia but to all Africans. His candidature must be read in the context of the political, social and economic policies of the government of Ethiopia that he represents. He has served as the Minister of Health from 2005 – 2012 and currently serves as the Foreign Minister for the government of Ethiopia. One need only to scan the various reports from international organizations to gain an understanding of the human rights tragedies ever present in Ethiopia as a direct result of the policies of the Ethiopian government. Dr. Adhanom is a member of the inner circle of a ruling party whose leadership style is antithetical to democracy and respect for the rule of law. Lack of free elections in more than two decades, a fact that has been documented by numerous organizations and governments, serves as prima facie evidence of a repressive regime.
As the face of that government, Dr. Adhanom did not lend confidence as a public health figure while he served as the Minster of Health in Ethiopia. As outlined in this letter, his tenure as head of the Federal Ministry of Health was fraught with mismanagement, incompetence and in particular to the monies granted from the Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria, resulted in an audit by the Office of the Inspector General.
Therefore, it is hard to imagine a scenario in which an individual with such a compromised resume would be a candidate worthy of serious consideration for the immensely respected and extremely consequential position of the Director General of the WHO.
Minister of Health—Ethiopia (2005-2012)
In 2008, under his watch there was a major cholera outbreak in Ethiopia’s Oromia Region. An investigative report published by the Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health paints a disturbing picture of a deliberate inaction on the part of Dr. Adhanom in the face of the tragic health crisis that was rapidly claiming so many lives. Chief among the findings were:
1- Despite laboratory identification of V cholerae as the cause of the acute watery diarrhea (AWD), the Government of Ethiopia decided not to declare a “cholera outbreak” for fear of economic repercussions resulting from trade embargos and decreased tourism.
2- The government, in disregard of International Health Regulations, continually refused to declare a cholera epidemic and largely declined international assistance.
3- The failure to acknowledge a cholera outbreak had several important implications. First, it meant that the WHO could not assume responsibility for managing the epidemic because this requires that the state declare a cholera outbreak and request assistance. Under the WHO International Health Regulations, 2005, cholera is considered a disease “with demonstrated ability to cause serious public health impact and to spread rapidly internationally.”
As a signatory to this agreement, the Government of Ethiopia had the obligation to report the outbreak because cholera is not endemic to the country. Second, without official declaration of a cholera outbreak, there was a delay in accessing donor funds. Declaration of a cholera outbreak might have resulted in a much more vigorous international response, and resources might have been mobilized much more rapidly. Also, refusing to acknowledge a cholera epidemic weakens the chances for ongoing surveillance to recognize the potential for cholera endemicity in the region.
4- The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reported unacceptably high case fatality rates (in 3 of the 5 affected Oromia zones (Guji, East Shewa, and Bale).
In a July 2008 Press Release titled “Health risks add to crisis in Ethiopia,” Dr. Eric Laroche, Assistant Director-General for WHO’s Health Action in Crises said, “In humanitarian terms, the situation is unacceptable. The health of millions of Ethiopians is worsening by the day, and the international community must act to support the country’s government to ease this terrible suffering.”
It is an incontrovertible fact that the Ministry of Health under the under the stewardship of Dr. Tedros Adhanom deliberately failed to contain the crisis and was directly responsible for the death of thousands of Ethiopian citizens. His action smacks not only of gross incompetence but outright criminality.
It defies common sense that such a compromised individual responsible for the tragic and unnecessary loss of so many lives in one country should even be considered as a viable candidate to run the World Health Organization.
Audit of funds from the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria (GFATM)
While Dr. Adhanom served as the head of the Federal Ministry of Health, his office was a recipient of funds from the Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria. In 2010, the Office of Inspector General (OIG), a body commissioned to audit and investigate Countries receiving Funds from the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria (GFATM), conducted an audit of Ethiopia. It is important to note that audits and investigations are performed when a specific risk is identified in countries GFATM programs operate and/or due to a unanimous or open whistle blowing. In Ethiopia, both were found to be the reason which prompted the investigation into the funds (USD 1,306,035,989) allocated to Ethiopia.
Chief among the findings of the audit report were:
1) Misappropriation of Funds and use of donor funds for unsound and politically motivated programs
2) Substandard quality of constructed health facilities by diverting funds which were budgeted for other activities including procuring drugs for patients and prevention activities.
3) Ineligible expenditure
4) Weaknesses in accounting systems and delaying internal and in-country audits
5) Inadequacies in internal audit and lack of organizational independence 6) Principal Recipient (PR) Governance.
The OIG concluded that “the Global Fund grants have been successful in increasing coverage for the three diseases. At the time of audit, there was weak implementation of PMTCT reflected in poor performance against grant targets. A total of USD 165,393,027 was spent on Health Centre construction, resulting in over expenditure of USD57,851, 941 or 54% against the approved budget for health facility renovation. There was inadequate control in place to assure quality and effective use of the constructed health facilities. From the audit findings, the OIG could not provide assurance that oversight arrangements ensured that grant funds are used for the purpose intended. It was the recommendation of the OIG that the Ethiopian government should refund USD 7,026,929 to the Global Fund.
Minister of Foreign Affairs—Ethiopia (2012 to present)
As a politburo member of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) that has been ruling Ethiopia for the last 24 years Dr. Adhanom is closely associated with a regime well known for its systemic patterns of political repression and egregious human rights violations against Ethiopian citizens.
The abysmal human rights record of the Ethiopian government is very well documented by all the major international rights groups (Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and Freedom House) including in the U.S. State Department annual human rights report.
In considering Dr. Adhanom’s candidacy for Director General, we implore you to take the following factors into account regarding the human rights situation in Ethiopia.
  • the violent repression of attempts at peaceful protests;
  • the recent mass killings of over 400 Oromo civilians some as young as 8 years old.
  • the 100 million denizens of Ethiopia that are suffering from systematic political and economic repression;
  • the draconian Charities and Societies Proclamation and Anti-Terrorism laws specifically created to stifle dissent.
  • the imprisoned journalists whose incarceration has made Ethiopia the second worst jailer of journalists in Africa according to Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ);
  • the widespread attacks on freedom of expression and information, including censorship, control of news and information, and the closure of newspapers.
  • the political activists who are victims of imprisonment, torture and rape;
  • the prominent political leaders who are victims of harsh imprisonment and torture with their members continually harassed and intimidated by government security forces.
the Ethiopian Muslim community and religious leaders who have been unjustly incarcerated under the Anti-Terrorism Law for demanding that the Ethiopian government stops interfering in their religious affairs.
Dr. Adhanom’s election to lead WHO will effectively put a seal of approval on the gross and systematic abuses of the repressive regime in Ethiopia. It will allow the regime to claim a victory that Dr. Adhanom’s selection to lead a prestigious organization such as WHO is evidence of its respect for human rights and compliance with international standards and further embolden it to continue its shameful behavior towards its own people.
The candidate for Director General of a prestigious organization such as the WHO should not only be a person of high personal achievement but should also embody the highest adherence to internationally recognized human rights standards. Regretfully,
Dr. Adhanom’s record as a member of the ruling party in Ethiopia and specifically his record as Minister of Health does not meet the exceedingly high standards required for a Director General of the WHO. While we would be excited and proud to have a candidate representing Africa, we believe it would behoove us to promote a candidate whose track record doesn’t include policies which led to a deadly Cholera outbreak in 2008 and are leading to an impending famine in 2016.
It is inconceivable that failure at improving the health outcomes of one country and mismanagement of funds obtained from an organization such as the GFATM should result in one’s candidature for the leading health organization of the world.
Consequently because of the aforementioned reasons, we respectfully urge you to reject Dr. Adhanom’s candidacy for the post in the 2017 election.
Representatives of the coalition are available to meet with you or your staff should you have any questions regarding the concerns we have expressed regarding the candidacy of Dr. Tedros Adhanom.
We appreciate your consideration regarding this very important issue.
With assurances of our highest respect,
Ethiopian Advocacy Network
Ethiopiawinnet: Council for the Defense of Citizen Rights
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Leaders
Ethiopian Muslim Religion Leaders (First Hijrah)
Ethiopian Protestant Religion Leaders
United Ethiopian Muslims Peaceful Movement Support Group
Patriotic Ginbot 7 United
Oromo Liberation Front
All Amhara People’s Organization
Moresh Wegene Amhara Organization
Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Party
Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia
DC Area Ethiopian Community Joint Task Force
Netsanet Le Ethiopia
Ethiopian Constitutional Monarchy
Ethiopian National Transitional Council
International Ethiopian Women Organization
Solidarity Committee for Ethiopian Political Prisoners
Former Ethiopian Defense and Police Force Veterans Association